基于元胞自动机的飞机低空突防航路动态优化

提出了一种新型的航路动态优化算法——多层元胞自动机算法，描述了应用元胞自动机搜索飞机动态优化航路的策略。利用元胞自动机的计算并行性，使该算法大大减少了计算时间，提高了动态优化的实时性。最后用计算机进行了仿真，取得了较好的仿真结果。     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

AZ31B镁合金双道次热变形过程流变应力特征模拟研究

建立了一类镁合金双道次热变形过程的二维元胞自动机模型。考虑到镁合金具有六重对称的密排六方晶体结构,模型采用了六边形元胞网格。另外,通过计算位错密度演变和设定晶粒形核长大规则,模型将热变形过程中动态再结晶、静态回复、静态再结晶、亚动态再结晶和晶粒长大等单个物理过程耦合到一起。为了验证模型,将其应用到AZ31B镁合金单道次和双道次热压缩过程。探讨了不同变形温度、应变速率、道次间隔和预应变对应力-应变曲线的影响。将计算结果和实验结果进行了对比,吻合较好。     

二次奖罚学习自动机

研究了奖罚型学习自动机的一种非线性强化算法。与线性的奖罚模型（ＬＲＰ）不同，新模型的行动选择概率的更新函数为二次的。这使得该模型的学习性能优于ＬＲＰ，且对不同的环境，其具有不同的行为和特点。     

大型民用飞机应急撤离模型与仿真方法研究

在元胞自动机模型和行人流模型基础上,解决了飞机疏散模型中的元胞严重冲突问题,实现了模型元胞速度动态可变和对不同出口的流量控制,针对多出口状态下准确地模拟绕过复杂障碍物等要求,建立了基于大型飞机环境特点约束的网格吸引力概率模型,并通过应用某型飞机客舱布局作为算例进行了乘客应急疏散的过程模拟。最后在DELMIA平台下对人员的疏散行为进行建模并实现三维演示验证,模型的仿真过程接近真实情况,仿真结果和现有疏散实验结果相吻合。     

Surface Recrystallization in Nickel Base Single Crystal Superalloy DD6

The samples of single crystal superalloy DD6 are grit blasted and then heat treated either with the standard heat treatment procedure or in the temperature range of 1 000-1 250 °C for 4-16 h at vacuum atmosphere, then the recrystallization behavior of DD6 alloy is investigated. The results show that the equiaxed recrystallization grains form in the γ phase region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved completely, and cellular recrystallization forms in the region where the as-cast γ′ phases have been dissolved partially. The cellular recrystallization area consists of cellular grains, and the cellular grain consists of cubic γ′ phase, lamellar γ′ phase and γ+γ′ The coexistence of the equiaxed recrystallization zones and cellular recrystallization zones is a recrystallized characteristic of the cold worked single crystal samples which are heat treated at a temperature lower than the solution temperature. When the heating temperature is higher than 1 150 °C, with the increase of heat treating temperature, the equiaxed recrystallization zone expands, whereas the cellular recrystallization zone shrinks. All the deformed regions are consumed by equiaxed recrystallization after annealing at solution temperature.     

AFDX流量管制信用量设置的模型检查

航空电子全双工交换式以太网（AFDX）实时通信中,交换节点采用信用量令牌桶（creditedtoken bucket）进行流量管制。分别对基于帧和基于字节的信用量令牌桶流量管制进行时间自动机建模,并构建模型的并发交互场景;采用测试自动机,进行有界活性（bounded liveness）模型检查。通过形式化验证,发现流量管制通过约束突发度限制多路复用输出排队的时延抖动,但信用量值的设置必须考虑输入虚拟链路（VL）的时延抖动,否则可能导致已经聚合的流量中属于不同VL的帧的先后次序被破坏,反而造成更大的时延抖动。通过分析时延抖动对信用量设置的影响,归纳并给出流量管制信用量设置的注意事项。     

基于CDMA蜂窝网的飞行器三维定位算法

针对中低空飞行器提出了一种将码分多址(CDMA)蜂窝网导频信号被动定位与惯性导航系统进行组合的导航定位方法。该定位方法是根据CDMA蜂窝网导频信号的到达时差（TDOA）进行两次加权最小二乘解算,并利用飞行器惯性组合的原始信息进行解模糊,从而实现中低空飞行器的三维实时定位。蒙特卡罗仿真证明：在高斯白噪声条件下,该算法运算速度快,精度高,其均方误差逼近克拉美罗下界（CRLB）,为组合导航实时性要求提供了理论参考。     

自主近距空战中敌机的战术动作识别方法

为了识别自主近距空战中敌机的战术动作,提出一个两级识别系统.该系统由基本动作识别和组合动作识别两部分组成.其中,基本动作识别采用模糊推理方法,并模拟飞行员的思维过程,用"模式记忆"方法平滑推理结果的抖动;组合动作识别以基本动作序列为输入,采用时间自动机组成并行结构,提取各组合动作的主要几何形态,使识别系统具有良好的可扩展性和鲁棒性.通过仿真对识别系统进行验证,结果表明该系统能有效地识别敌机的战术动作.      

采用改进的CE/SE方法模拟方管中氢氧爆轰波的稳定传播结构

采用改进的时空守恒元/解元（CE/SE）格式和新型二步化学反应模型，对小扰动情况下方管通道中的氢氧气相爆轰传播过程进行了数值模拟，对不同截面尺寸和两种扰动模式下的爆轰波三波线结构进行了详细计算和分析。数值模拟花费了相对较少的计算代价，清晰地得到了方形截面通道中3种相对稳定的爆轰波传播结构，即直角模式、对角模式和螺旋模式。随着截面尺寸的减小，爆轰波胞格图样与波阵面结构随之产生适应性的变形，乃至出现胞格数目的减少和部分三波线的消失；最终，直角模式和对角模式都会转化为顺时针或逆时针的螺旋模式；临界尺寸下，得到了转换过程中新的过渡结构和压力脉冲振幅的变化，并以此初步讨论了直角和对角传播模式的稳定性。